{"id":3106,"date":"2025-07-17T07:52:20","date_gmt":"2025-07-17T07:52:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tcfirenze.com\/?p=3106"},"modified":"2025-07-29T12:32:27","modified_gmt":"2025-07-29T12:32:27","slug":"desining-pharmaceutical-warehouses-with-cfd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tcfirenze.com\/en\/desining-pharmaceutical-warehouses-with-cfd\/","title":{"rendered":"Designing with Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row row_height_percent=&#8221;0&#8243; override_padding=&#8221;yes&#8221; h_padding=&#8221;2&#8243; top_padding=&#8221;3&#8243; bottom_padding=&#8221;3&#8243; overlay_alpha=&#8221;50&#8243; gutter_size=&#8221;3&#8243; column_width_percent=&#8221;100&#8243; shift_y=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index=&#8221;0&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;190485&#8243;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243;][vc_column_text text_lead=&#8221;small&#8221; text_color=&#8221;accent&#8221; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;187416&#8243; text_color_type=&#8221;uncode-palette&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>The original language release (Italian) is the official and authorized version of the release. This translation is only a means of assistance and should be compared with the original language text, which is the only version of the text that will be legally valid.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;102853&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h2>Designing Pharmaceutical Warehouses with CFD<\/h2>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;204185&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"57\" data-end=\"832\">For over a decade, <strong>Techniconsult has been integrating Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulation<\/strong> into its engineering activities <strong>serving the Life Science sector.<\/strong> Thanks to advanced software tools, CFD makes it possible to simulate the thermo-fluid dynamic behavior of any type of ventilated system. <strong>This enables the design process to be guided and its outcomes anticipated, drastically reducing the risk of errors<\/strong>. In fact, this capability is becoming increasingly important, as the growing complexity of projects demands a combination of high-quality standards with the increasingly relevant issues of energy saving. It\u2019s no coincidence that pharmaceutical warehouses\u2014dedicated to the storage and distribution of drugs and related products\u2014are fully part of this context.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"834\" data-end=\"1344\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">For this reason, Techniconsult uses CFD simulation <strong>in the design,<\/strong> review, and optimization of various types of <strong>warehouses.<\/strong><br data-start=\"956\" data-end=\"959\" \/>Given that this type of environment must ensure a significant internal volume and, generally, the vertical development that characterizes most of them, <strong>the most challenging issue<\/strong> to solve\u2014whether in the design of a new building or in corrective interventions on an existing one\u2014<strong>is to ensure<\/strong> adequate distribution of airflow and, therefore, <strong>good temperature uniformity within the space<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;138736&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h2>Designing New Buildings<\/h2>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;153568&#8243;]<\/p>\n<article class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full\" dir=\"auto\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-10\" data-scroll-anchor=\"true\">\n<div class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:--spacing(4)] @[37rem]:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(6)] @[72rem]:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(16)] px-(--thread-content-margin)\">\n<div class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:32rem] @[34rem]:[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @[64rem]:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto flex max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 text-base gap-4 md:gap-5 lg:gap-6 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<div class=\"group\/conversation-turn relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\">\n<div class=\"relative flex-col gap-1 md:gap-3\">\n<div class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col grow\">\n<div class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+&amp;]:mt-5\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"5280f684-b2bb-4fba-8127-0985e24d5566\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-4o\">\n<div class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[3px]\">\n<div class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full break-words light\">\n<p data-start=\"71\" data-end=\"521\"><strong>CFD simulation can accurately anticipate<\/strong> thermal mapping and, consequently, <strong>the results of the Performance Qualification<\/strong> of a new warehouse already during the design phase.<br data-start=\"243\" data-end=\"246\" \/>In fact, <strong>it is possible to simulate the performance of the HVAC system under various external environmental conditions<\/strong>, evaluating different distribution layouts, airflow rates, and the thermo-hygrometric characteristics of the air, all based on the Client\u2019s final objective.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"523\" data-end=\"859\">For example, we can monitor the maintenance of a specific average temperature inside the building; the reduction of energy consumption by avoiding unnecessary oversizing; compliance with specific thermo-hygrometric conditions required to prevent product degradation; or adherence to specific requirements established by GMP regulations.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"861\" data-end=\"1057\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">Finally, CFD software provides numerous tools for result analysis and various visualization modes, which are useful depending on the type of parameter\u2014global or local\u2014that is of greatest interest.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row row_height_percent=&#8221;0&#8243; override_padding=&#8221;yes&#8221; h_padding=&#8221;1&#8243; top_padding=&#8221;1&#8243; bottom_padding=&#8221;0&#8243; back_color=&#8221;color-lxmt&#8221; overlay_alpha=&#8221;50&#8243; gutter_size=&#8221;3&#8243; column_width_percent=&#8221;100&#8243; shift_y=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index=&#8221;0&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;103282&#8243; back_color_type=&#8221;uncode-palette&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243;][vc_empty_space empty_h=&#8221;2&#8243;][vc_column_text uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;384675&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Iterative and Interactive Analysis of the HVAC System During the Design Phase.<\/h3>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;258172&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\">CFD Simulations Performed Under Summer and Winter Design Conditions: Temperature Maps.<\/h4>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row unlock_row_content=&#8221;yes&#8221; row_height_percent=&#8221;0&#8243; override_padding=&#8221;yes&#8221; h_padding=&#8221;7&#8243; top_padding=&#8221;0&#8243; bottom_padding=&#8221;0&#8243; back_color=&#8221;color-lxmt&#8221; overlay_alpha=&#8221;50&#8243; equal_height=&#8221;yes&#8221; gutter_size=&#8221;1&#8243; column_width_percent=&#8221;100&#8243; shift_y=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index=&#8221;0&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;300508&#8243; back_color_type=&#8221;uncode-palette&#8221;][vc_column column_width_percent=&#8221;100&#8243; position_vertical=&#8221;middle&#8221; gutter_size=&#8221;3&#8243; override_padding=&#8221;yes&#8221; column_padding=&#8221;0&#8243; overlay_alpha=&#8221;50&#8243; shift_x=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y_down=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index=&#8221;0&#8243; medium_width=&#8221;0&#8243; mobile_width=&#8221;0&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;107338&#8243;][vc_single_image media=&#8221;3217&#8243; media_width_percent=&#8221;100&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;565996&#8243;][vc_column_text text_lead=&#8221;small&#8221; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;194007&#8243;]<i>Layout 1 &#8211; Winter<\/i>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column column_width_percent=&#8221;100&#8243; position_vertical=&#8221;middle&#8221; gutter_size=&#8221;3&#8243; override_padding=&#8221;yes&#8221; column_padding=&#8221;4&#8243; overlay_alpha=&#8221;50&#8243; shift_x=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y_down=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index=&#8221;0&#8243; medium_width=&#8221;0&#8243; mobile_width=&#8221;0&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;146757&#8243;][vc_single_image media=&#8221;3215&#8243; media_width_percent=&#8221;100&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;160040&#8243;][vc_column_text text_lead=&#8221;small&#8221; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;133143&#8243;]<i>Layout 2 &#8211; Winter<\/i>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row row_height_percent=&#8221;0&#8243; override_padding=&#8221;yes&#8221; h_padding=&#8221;1&#8243; top_padding=&#8221;1&#8243; bottom_padding=&#8221;0&#8243; back_color=&#8221;color-lxmt&#8221; overlay_alpha=&#8221;50&#8243; gutter_size=&#8221;3&#8243; column_width_percent=&#8221;100&#8243; shift_y=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index=&#8221;0&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;228940&#8243; back_color_type=&#8221;uncode-palette&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243;][vc_column_text uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;342596&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\">Evaluation of Thermo-Fluid Dynamic Performance Integrated into the Design Process, Aimed at Layout Optimization and Airflow Rate Definition.<\/h4>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row unlock_row_content=&#8221;yes&#8221; row_height_percent=&#8221;0&#8243; override_padding=&#8221;yes&#8221; h_padding=&#8221;7&#8243; top_padding=&#8221;0&#8243; bottom_padding=&#8221;0&#8243; back_color=&#8221;color-lxmt&#8221; overlay_alpha=&#8221;50&#8243; equal_height=&#8221;yes&#8221; gutter_size=&#8221;3&#8243; column_width_percent=&#8221;100&#8243; shift_y=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index=&#8221;0&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;865646&#8243; back_color_type=&#8221;uncode-palette&#8221;][vc_column column_width_percent=&#8221;100&#8243; position_vertical=&#8221;middle&#8221; gutter_size=&#8221;3&#8243; override_padding=&#8221;yes&#8221; column_padding=&#8221;4&#8243; overlay_alpha=&#8221;50&#8243; shift_x=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y_down=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index=&#8221;0&#8243; medium_width=&#8221;0&#8243; mobile_width=&#8221;0&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;171299&#8243;][vc_single_image media=&#8221;3213&#8243; media_width_percent=&#8221;100&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;110545&#8243;][vc_column_text uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;104058&#8243;]<em>Layout 1 &#8211; Summer<\/em>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column column_width_percent=&#8221;100&#8243; position_vertical=&#8221;middle&#8221; gutter_size=&#8221;3&#8243; override_padding=&#8221;yes&#8221; column_padding=&#8221;4&#8243; overlay_alpha=&#8221;50&#8243; shift_x=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y_down=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index=&#8221;0&#8243; medium_width=&#8221;0&#8243; mobile_width=&#8221;0&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;146757&#8243;][vc_single_image media=&#8221;3211&#8243; media_width_percent=&#8221;100&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;143446&#8243;][vc_column_text uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;167020&#8243;]<em>Layout 2 &#8211; Summer<\/em>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row row_height_percent=&#8221;0&#8243; override_padding=&#8221;yes&#8221; h_padding=&#8221;2&#8243; top_padding=&#8221;3&#8243; bottom_padding=&#8221;3&#8243; overlay_alpha=&#8221;50&#8243; gutter_size=&#8221;3&#8243; column_width_percent=&#8221;100&#8243; shift_y=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index=&#8221;0&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;533624&#8243;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243;][vc_column_text uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;158046&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h2>Corrective Actions or Revamping of an Existing Building<\/h2>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;209629&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"52\" data-end=\"398\">In the case of corrective actions or revamping of an existing building, <strong>the main advantages of CFD<\/strong>\u2014beyond those already mentioned for the design phase\u2014i<strong>nclude the ability to simulate and therefore closely study the current functioning of the building<\/strong> in all internal load configurations and under all operating modes of the dedicated HVAC system.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"400\" data-end=\"966\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\"><strong>This makes it possible to thoroughly investigate the critical issues<\/strong> for which the Client is requesting a corrective intervention (which may be related to the system or the building structure) and to propose targeted solutions aimed at eliminating or reducing these issues.<br data-start=\"673\" data-end=\"676\" \/>Subsequently,<strong> CFD simulation allows for the proposed solutions to be validated in advance<\/strong> and, if required by the building-system configuration (or even by the Client), <strong>enables the division of the solutions by intervention area and the planning of their implementation in successive phases.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row row_height_percent=&#8221;0&#8243; override_padding=&#8221;yes&#8221; h_padding=&#8221;1&#8243; top_padding=&#8221;1&#8243; bottom_padding=&#8221;0&#8243; back_color=&#8221;color-lxmt&#8221; overlay_alpha=&#8221;50&#8243; gutter_size=&#8221;3&#8243; column_width_percent=&#8221;100&#8243; shift_y=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index=&#8221;0&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;228940&#8243; back_color_type=&#8221;uncode-palette&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243;][vc_empty_space empty_h=&#8221;2&#8243;][vc_column_text uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;124954&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Request for HVAC Revamping Following the Detection of Frequent Temperature Sensor Out-of-Range Events.<\/h3>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;163655&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\">CFD simulation highlighted a serious problem of thermal stratification in the vertical development of the warehouse.<\/h4>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row unlock_row_content=&#8221;yes&#8221; row_height_percent=&#8221;0&#8243; override_padding=&#8221;yes&#8221; h_padding=&#8221;7&#8243; top_padding=&#8221;0&#8243; bottom_padding=&#8221;0&#8243; back_color=&#8221;color-lxmt&#8221; overlay_alpha=&#8221;50&#8243; equal_height=&#8221;yes&#8221; gutter_size=&#8221;3&#8243; column_width_percent=&#8221;100&#8243; shift_y=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index=&#8221;0&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;865646&#8243; back_color_type=&#8221;uncode-palette&#8221;][vc_column column_width_percent=&#8221;100&#8243; position_vertical=&#8221;middle&#8221; gutter_size=&#8221;3&#8243; override_padding=&#8221;yes&#8221; column_padding=&#8221;4&#8243; overlay_alpha=&#8221;50&#8243; shift_x=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y_down=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index=&#8221;0&#8243; medium_width=&#8221;0&#8243; mobile_width=&#8221;0&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;171299&#8243;][vc_single_image media=&#8221;3171&#8243; media_width_percent=&#8221;100&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;479642&#8243;][vc_column_text uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;614622&#8243;]<em>Layout 1 &#8211; Before the modification<\/em>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column column_width_percent=&#8221;100&#8243; position_vertical=&#8221;middle&#8221; gutter_size=&#8221;3&#8243; override_padding=&#8221;yes&#8221; column_padding=&#8221;4&#8243; overlay_alpha=&#8221;50&#8243; shift_x=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y_down=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index=&#8221;0&#8243; medium_width=&#8221;0&#8243; mobile_width=&#8221;0&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;146757&#8243;][vc_single_image media=&#8221;3162&#8243; media_width_percent=&#8221;100&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;321966&#8243;][vc_column_text uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;294276&#8243;]<em>Layout 2 &#8211; Before the modification<\/em>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row unlock_row_content=&#8221;yes&#8221; row_height_percent=&#8221;0&#8243; override_padding=&#8221;yes&#8221; h_padding=&#8221;0&#8243; top_padding=&#8221;0&#8243; bottom_padding=&#8221;0&#8243; back_color=&#8221;color-lxmt&#8221; overlay_alpha=&#8221;50&#8243; equal_height=&#8221;yes&#8221; gutter_size=&#8221;3&#8243; column_width_percent=&#8221;100&#8243; shift_y=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index=&#8221;0&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;197623&#8243; back_color_type=&#8221;uncode-palette&#8221; shape_dividers=&#8221;&#8221;][vc_column column_width_percent=&#8221;100&#8243; position_vertical=&#8221;middle&#8221; gutter_size=&#8221;3&#8243; override_padding=&#8221;yes&#8221; column_padding=&#8221;4&#8243; overlay_alpha=&#8221;50&#8243; shift_x=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y_down=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index=&#8221;0&#8243; medium_width=&#8221;0&#8243; mobile_width=&#8221;0&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;171299&#8243;][vc_column_text uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;742620&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\">The design solution adopted led to a significant reduction of the temperature gradient and an improvement in the uniformity of air distribution.<\/h4>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row unlock_row_content=&#8221;yes&#8221; row_height_percent=&#8221;0&#8243; override_padding=&#8221;yes&#8221; h_padding=&#8221;7&#8243; top_padding=&#8221;0&#8243; bottom_padding=&#8221;0&#8243; back_color=&#8221;color-lxmt&#8221; overlay_alpha=&#8221;50&#8243; equal_height=&#8221;yes&#8221; gutter_size=&#8221;3&#8243; column_width_percent=&#8221;100&#8243; shift_y=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index=&#8221;0&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;865646&#8243; back_color_type=&#8221;uncode-palette&#8221;][vc_column column_width_percent=&#8221;100&#8243; position_vertical=&#8221;middle&#8221; gutter_size=&#8221;3&#8243; override_padding=&#8221;yes&#8221; column_padding=&#8221;4&#8243; overlay_alpha=&#8221;50&#8243; shift_x=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y_down=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index=&#8221;0&#8243; medium_width=&#8221;0&#8243; mobile_width=&#8221;0&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;171299&#8243;][vc_single_image media=&#8221;3160&#8243; media_width_percent=&#8221;100&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;107494&#8243;][vc_column_text uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;206000&#8243;]<em>Layout 1 &#8211; After the modification<\/em>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column column_width_percent=&#8221;100&#8243; position_vertical=&#8221;middle&#8221; gutter_size=&#8221;3&#8243; override_padding=&#8221;yes&#8221; column_padding=&#8221;4&#8243; overlay_alpha=&#8221;50&#8243; shift_x=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y_down=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index=&#8221;0&#8243; medium_width=&#8221;0&#8243; mobile_width=&#8221;0&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;146757&#8243;][vc_single_image media=&#8221;3164&#8243; media_width_percent=&#8221;100&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;190215&#8243;][vc_column_text uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;907977&#8243;]<em>Layout 2 &#8211; After the modification<\/em>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>For over ten years, Techniconsult has been incorporating Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) into its engineering services for the Life Sciences sector.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":3167,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3106","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-in-house-tools"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Desining pharmaceutical warehouses with CFD<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Designing pharmaceutical warehouses with CFD, can provide you with results in advance, reducing the risk of errors.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/tcfirenze.com\/en\/desining-pharmaceutical-warehouses-with-cfd\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" 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